Brigham Court Records encompass the official case files, dockets, judgments, and orders filed with the Brigham City Justice Court, a limited-jurisdiction trial court serving Box Elder County under Utah’s First Judicial District. These Brigham City court records cover Class B and C misdemeanors, small claims up to $3,500, traffic infractions, and protective order proceedings. Anyone seeking a Brigham court case lookup can review most files since Utah’s Government Records Access and Management Act presumes court documents are public, sealing only those records restricted by judicial order. The elected justice court judge presides over hearings, and the court clerk keeps physical archives at 60 South Main Street in Brigham City, UT 84302. Digital copies of Brigham City Utah court records are searchable through the Utah Courts XChange portal by party name, case number, attorney bar number, or filing date range. Records refresh within 24 to 72 hours of filing, supporting near real-time monitoring of new case activity at this Box Elder County courthouse.
Brigham Court Records searches begin with the Utah Courts XChange portal, the official free search platform run by the state’s Administrative Office of the Courts. Users complete a Brigham court docket search by entering a party name, case number, or filing date, then filter results to the Brigham City Justice Court under the First Judicial District filter. For those who need help on how to find Brigham court records, the clerk’s office answers phone inquiries at (435) 734-2090 during business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. A Brigham City Justice Court case search for sealed files requires a GRAMA written request, mailed to the clerk with a $10 fee per certified copy. Third-party websites offer Brigham court records online, though the official portal remains the most reliable source for Box Elder County Brigham court records. Self-service public terminals at the courthouse offer free in-person docket searches without registration.
What Are Brigham Court Records and Which Court Maintains Them?
Brigham Court Records are the official public dockets, case files, judgments, and orders of the Brigham City Justice Court, a limited-jurisdiction trial court of Utah’s First Judicial District. The clerk’s office stores both paper files and electronic records. The Administrative Office of the Courts in Salt Lake City manages the statewide database that powers the XChange portal.
Defining the Brigham City Justice Court
The Brigham City Justice Court is a limited-jurisdiction trial court created under Utah Code § 78A-7. A single elected judge serves a four-year term and presides over misdemeanor criminal cases, infractions, and small civil disputes. The court also holds preliminary hearings for felony charges before those cases move to the Box Elder County District Court.
Justice courts across Utah share the same rules of procedure. They follow the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. Records from each court get filed, indexed, and stored through the same statewide system.
Types of Cases the Court Handles
- Class B and Class C misdemeanors (such as simple assault, petty theft, and driving under the influence)
- Small claims up to $3,500
- Traffic infractions and moving violations
- Protective orders and civil stalking injunctions
- Municipal code violations from Brigham City ordinances
Geographic Coverage
The court’s jurisdiction covers Brigham City limits. Through interlocal agreements, the court also handles cases from nearby unincorporated areas of Box Elder County. Residents from Tremonton, Garland, Willard, Mantua, and Honeyville file cases at their own local justice courts, not the Brigham City court.
How Brigham Justice Court Differs from Box Elder District Court
Many people confuse the Brigham City Justice Court with the Box Elder County District Court. These two courts handle very different cases. The table below shows the key differences.
| Feature | Brigham City Justice Court | Box Elder County District Court |
|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction Level | Limited (lower-level) | General (higher-level) |
| Case Types | Misdemeanors, small claims, infractions | Felonies, large civil cases, divorce, probate |
| Small Claims Cap | $3,500 maximum | No cap |
| Judge Selection | Partisan election, 4-year term | Judicial appointment, retention ballot |
| Appeals Path | Trial de novo in District Court | Utah Court of Appeals or Utah Supreme Court |
When a misdemeanor conviction gets appealed, the case starts over at the District Court level. This is called a trial de novo. Witnesses testify again, evidence gets presented again, and the District Court judge makes a new decision based only on the new hearing.
Record Types Generated by the Court
Every case at the Brigham City Justice Court creates a set of official records. These records get added to the docket sheet and stored in the court’s electronic system. Common documents include:
- Case docket sheets with all filings, hearings, and rulings
- Arraignment minutes and plea agreements
- Sentencing orders and probation conditions
- Bench warrants and arrest orders
- Small claims judgments and satisfaction of judgment forms
- Protective order petitions and signed orders
- Traffic school completion certificates
Why These Records Stay Public Under GRAMA
The Utah Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA), found at Utah Code Title 63G-2, sets the rules for public access. GRAMA creates a strong presumption that all government records stay open. Courts classify records into three groups:
- Public records: open for anyone to view or copy
- Private records: available only to the subject of the record and authorized parties
- Protected records: available only to specific people named by law, such as law enforcement officers with a court order
Most court dockets, judgments, and sentencing orders fall into the public category. Sealed records, juvenile records, and expunged convictions are the main exceptions.
How to Find Brigham Court Records: Search Approaches
You can search Brigham Court Records in four ways. Choose the approach that fits your needs, how fast you need the data, and whether you need a certified copy.
- Online through Utah Courts XChange
- In person at the clerk’s office
- By phone or mail
- Through third-party aggregator sites
Online Search via Utah Courts XChange Portal
The Utah Courts XChange portal at xchange.utcourts.gov is the official free search tool. It holds case data from every state court, such as the Brigham City Justice Court. The portal refreshes new filings within 24 to 72 hours of the clerk entering them.
Steps to Search XChange
- Go to xchange.utcourts.gov in your web browser
- Click “Search by Name” or “Search by Case Number”
- For a name search, type the last name and first name, then select “Brigham City Justice Court” from the location dropdown
- For a case number search, enter the full number such as “CR-2026-12345”
- Review the results list, then click a case to see the full docket
The portal filters by date range, attorney bar number, and case type. You can narrow results to criminal (CR prefix), civil (CV prefix), or traffic (TR prefix) matters. The site also lets you print a case history for a $2.50 convenience fee per printout, charged in 2026.
In-Person Lookup at the Court Clerk
You can visit the clerk’s office at 60 South Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302. The office sits on the second floor of the Box Elder County Courthouse complex. Self-service public terminals let you search the docket for free without an appointment.
Court hours run Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The office closes on state holidays. Public Wi-Fi is not available, so plan to use the courthouse terminals for your search. Staff can help you locate a case file and answer basic questions about the search filters.
For same-day certified copies, visit before 2:00 PM. Requests placed after 2:00 PM may take until the next business day.
Phone and Mail Requests
Call the clerk’s office at (435) 734-2090 for quick docket checks. Staff can confirm whether a case exists, list upcoming hearing dates, and quote copy fees. Phone service runs during normal business hours, and wait times stay shortest mid-morning.
For a GRAMA written request, mail a letter to the Brigham City Justice Court Clerk, 60 South Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302. Your letter should include:
- Your full name and contact details
- The case number or party name you are researching
- A clear description of the records you want
- Payment for the copy fees (check or money order)
Mail requests take 7 to 14 business days to complete, based on current clerk workload.
Third-Party Aggregator Sites
Commercial websites like PeopleLooker, TruthFinder, and BeenVerified pull court data into a single report. These sites charge monthly subscription fees or run $1 trial offers that auto-renew at higher rates. Always read the cancellation terms before signing up.
Third-party data often lags behind the official XChange portal by several weeks. The data also lacks certified status, so it cannot stand in for a certified court copy in legal filings. Use third-party tools for general background research only. Confirm every fact against the official portal or clerk records before relying on the data for any legal purpose.
Types of Brigham Court Case Records You Can Search
The Brigham City Justice Court keeps separate dockets for each type of case. The table below lists the main record categories, their case-number prefixes, and how long the court retains each type.
| Record Type | Case Prefix | Example | Retention Period | Access Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal Misdemeanor | CR | CR-2026-00456 | 10 years after final disposition | Public |
| Traffic Infraction | TR | TR-2026-00789 | 5 years after final disposition | Public |
| Small Claims Civil | CV | CV-2026-00123 | 10 years after judgment | Public |
| Protective Order | PO | PO-2026-00045 | 30 years after expiration | Public (with redactions) |
| Juvenile | JV | JV-2026-00011 | Varies by offense | Restricted |
Criminal Misdemeanor Records
Criminal misdemeanor records start with the CR prefix. The most common charges at the Brigham City Justice Court include:
- Driving under the influence (DUI) at the misdemeanor level
- Simple assault and domestic violence
- Theft under $500
- Drug possession in small amounts
- Criminal mischief
Each CR case file contains the charging document, police reports, plea paperwork, and the final sentencing order. Sentences may include jail time, fines, probation, or referral to a treatment court. Treatment courts cover mental health, veterans, and substance use cases.
Traffic and Infraction Records
Traffic records carry the TR prefix. These files cover moving violations such as speeding, running a red light, and driving without insurance. Each conviction adds points to the defendant’s Utah driver license under the Utah Driver License Division point system.
For many moving violations, the court may allow traffic school in place of points. Eligibility windows vary, so check the citation or ask the clerk for the current rule. Completion of traffic school often keeps the ticket off your insurance record.
Small Claims and Civil Records
Small claims records carry the CV prefix. This docket handles disputes up to $3,500, such as:
- Unpaid debts and small loans
- Property damage claims
- Security deposit disputes
- Contract disagreements
If the defendant does not respond to the claim, the court may enter a default judgment. The winning party can then pursue wage garnishment or bank levy to collect the debt.
Protective Orders and Civil Stalking Injunctions
Protective order records use the PO prefix. These cases involve domestic violence, civil stalking, or sexual assault situations. The petitioner’s address often gets redacted from public files for safety. The respondent’s name and the order’s terms stay public.
Juvenile Records (Restricted Access)
Juvenile records stay restricted under Utah Code 78A-6-1101. Most juvenile cases are sealed automatically once the person turns 21. Only law enforcement, the juvenile, and a few other named parties can view the file. The XChange portal hides juvenile dockets from name searches.
Fees, Certified Copies, and Request Timelines (2026 Rates)
The Brigham City Justice Court charges fees set by the Utah Code of Judicial Administration. The fee schedule updates each year, and the figures below reflect 2026 rates. Always confirm the latest fees with the clerk before placing a paid request.
Standard Copy Fees
| Service | Fee (2026) |
|---|---|
| Standard photocopy, per page | $0.25 |
| Certified copy, per document | $10.00 |
| Online case history printout (XChange) | $2.50 |
| Audio recording copy (CD or USB) | $15.00 |
| Returned check fee | $20.00 |
A certified copy carries an embossed court seal and a clerk’s signature. Banks, employers, and government agencies usually require certified copies for legal filings. A standard photocopy is enough for personal reference.
Online Document Purchase
The XChange portal sells case-history printouts for $2.50 each. The printout includes every docket entry, hearing date, and order in PDF form. You can pay with a credit card and download the file right away. The portal does not offer certified copies, so for certified status, place the order with the clerk.
Turnaround Times
- In-person requests placed before 2:00 PM: same-day pickup for standard copies; next business day for certified copies
- Online XChange printouts: 24 hours from purchase
- Mail-in requests: 7 to 14 business days
- Email requests for simple docket confirmation: 1 to 2 business days
Fee Waivers and Indigent Defendant Status
You can ask the court to waive copy fees if you cannot afford them. File an affidavit under Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 73A. The form lists your income, assets, and monthly expenses. If the judge grants the waiver, the court waives the standard copy fees and certified copy surcharge for that case.
Who Can See Brigham Court Records? Sealed, Expunged, and Restricted Files
Most Brigham Court Records stay open to the public. Still, Utah law seals certain categories of records to protect privacy, rehabilitation, and victim safety. Knowing the difference between public, sealed, and expunged records helps you search with confidence.
Utah Expungement Law (Utah Code § 77-40)
Utah’s expungement law allows people to clear certain convictions from public view after a waiting period. The waiting period depends on the offense class:
- Class C misdemeanor: 5 years from the date of conviction
- Class B misdemeanor: 7 years from the date of conviction
- Infraction: 3 years from the date of conviction
Once the court grants expungement, the record gets removed from public databases. The XChange portal shows a “Case Expunged” notice in place of the docket. Law enforcement can still see the record for certain purposes, but private background check companies cannot.
The Clean Slate Act of 2022
Utah passed the Clean Slate Act in 2022 to expand automatic sealing. The law requires the courts to seal certain misdemeanor convictions without a petition once the waiting period passes. The Administrative Office of the Courts released a 2025 progress report showing more than 300,000 cases have been sealed under the program since launch.
Sealed Records and the XChange Search Filter
Sealed records do not appear in public XChange searches. If you search a name and find a case that ends in a sealing order, the portal shows only the case number, the sealing date, and the word “Sealed.” You cannot see the charges, pleas, or sentence. To view a sealed record, you need a court order or a GRAMA appeal.
If you want to seal or expunge your own record, file a petition with the Brigham City Justice Court. The petition form is on the Utah Courts self-help page. You may need to serve the prosecutor’s office and attend a short hearing.
Authorized Recipients: Law Enforcement and Government Agencies
Law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and certain government agencies can see sealed and expunged records for active investigations and official duties. Federal agencies like the FBI can also access records through the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) for firearm background checks under the Brady Act.
Victim Privacy Protections
Utah’s Address Confidentiality Program (Utah Code 77-38) gives victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking a substitute mailing address. The program keeps the victim’s home address out of court filings. Substitute addresses appear on the public docket in place of the real one.
Brigham City Justice Court vs Other Box Elder County Courts
Box Elder County operates six justice courts and one district court. Each court serves a different city or region, and each keeps its own set of records. The table below compares the courts in the county.
| Court | Location | Jurisdiction | Election Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham City Justice Court | 60 S Main St, Brigham City | Brigham City + unincorporated areas | 4-year partisan election |
| Tremonton Justice Court | 102 S Main St, Tremonton | Tremonton city limits | 4-year partisan election |
| Garland Justice Court | 80 N Factory Rd, Garland | Garland city limits | 4-year partisan election |
| Willard Justice Court | 80 W 50 S, Willard | Willard city limits | 4-year partisan election |
| Mantua Justice Court | 200 N Main St, Mantua | Mantua city limits | 4-year partisan election |
| Honeyville Justice Court | 26325 N 4520 W, Honeyville | Honeyville city limits | 4-year partisan election |
| Box Elder County District Court | 1 N Main St, Brigham City | County-wide | Judicial retention |
Box Elder County District Court (First Judicial District)
The Box Elder County District Court sits at 1 North Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302. This court handles all felony cases, divorce, probate, civil disputes over $3,500, and juvenile matters. District Court judges serve initial six-year terms and then run on retention ballots.
Appeals from the Brigham City Justice Court move to the Box Elder County District Court for a trial de novo. The District Court judge hears the case from scratch. There is no review of the justice court record on appeal; both sides present their evidence again.
Juvenile Court for Box Elder County
The Juvenile Court operates under Utah Code 78A-6. It hears cases involving minors under 18, such as delinquency, abuse and neglect, and adoption. The juvenile court is part of the same First Judicial District but keeps separate dockets from the justice and district courts.
Court Clerk vs County Recorder: Which One Has What?
The Box Elder County Recorder’s office keeps property records, deeds, mortgages, and liens. These records are not court records. If you need a deed or a property lien, contact the Recorder’s office, not the Court Clerk. Court records cover cases, judgments, and court orders. Recorder records cover real estate filings.
Legal and Ethical Use of Brigham Court Records
Public court records support journalism, due diligence, and personal inquiry. Utah law allows you to copy, share, and publish court records for lawful purposes. Still, the law sets clear limits on how you can use the data.
FCRA Compliance for Background Checks
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), found at 15 U.S.C. § 1681b, controls how consumer reporting agencies use court records. A consumer reporting agency must have a “permissible purpose” to provide a background check that includes criminal records. Permissible purposes include:
- Court orders and federal grand jury subpoenas
- Written instructions from the consumer
- Employment background checks with written consent
- Tenant screening with written consent
- Credit, insurance, or licensing decisions
Using court records to discriminate against a job candidate based on race, religion, sex, or disability violates both FCRA and civil rights law. Always follow the EEOC Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures when using criminal records for hiring.
Journalist and Researcher Best Practices
Journalists rely on court records for news reporting. Utah’s Shield Law (Utah Code 78B-6-1601) protects journalists from being forced to disclose sources. When reporting on a court case, follow the Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics. Verify every fact with the official docket, attribute the source clearly, and update stories if a court order seals the case later.
Anti-Harassment and Stalking Protections
Utah Code 76-5-106.5 makes it a crime to misuse personal identifying details. Using court records to stalk, harass, or intimidate a party named in a case can lead to criminal charges. The Utah Attorney General’s office prosecutes these cases, and the penalty can include prison time and fines.
Defendant and Witness Details
If you are a defendant, you have the right to appear at all hearings, review the charging documents, and speak with an attorney. The Utah State Bar Lawyer Referral Service can connect you with a licensed attorney in Box Elder County. If you cannot afford an attorney, Utah Legal Services offers free counsel for qualifying defendants in criminal cases.
Witnesses who receive a subpoena must appear at the listed date and time. Failing to appear can lead to a bench warrant. If you have a safety concern about appearing, contact the prosecutor’s office or your attorney before the hearing date.
Authoritative Contacts and Direct Details
The following contacts help you search, understand, and act on Brigham Court Records. Each link leads to a government or court-affiliated website.
Official Utah Courts Contacts
- Utah Courts main site: utcourts.gov
- Utah Courts XChange portal: xchange.utcourts.gov
- Utah Code (legislature): le.utah.gov
- Utah Self-Help Center: utcourts.gov/selfhelp
Box Elder County Court Contacts
- Brigham City Justice Court Clerk: 60 South Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302, phone (435) 734-2090
- Box Elder County District Court: 1 North Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302
- Box Elder County Recorder: 1 North Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302
- Box Elder County Bar Association lawyer referral service
Free Legal Help
- Utah State Bar Lawyer Referral Service: utahbar.org
- Utah Legal Services: utahlegalservices.org
- Self-Help Center forms and instructions: utcourts.gov/selfhelp
Court Record Terminology
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Arraignment | First court appearance where the defendant hears the charges and enters a plea |
| Bench Warrant | Court order for law enforcement to arrest a person who failed to appear |
| Default Judgment | Judgment entered when a defendant does not respond to a lawsuit |
| Expungement | Legal action that removes a conviction from public records |
| Misdemeanor | Less serious criminal offense, punishable by up to one year in jail |
| Protective Order | Court order that restricts contact between two parties |
| Satisfaction of Judgment | Document showing that a court-ordered debt has been paid in full |
| Summons | Court order that notifies a person to appear or respond to a case |
| Trial de Novo | A new trial held in a higher court, starting from the beginning |
Last reviewed: July 29, 2026. All fee figures and statutory references reflect 2026 Utah law and court rules. Confirm current rates with the clerk’s office before paying, as the Administrative Office of the Courts updates the fee schedule each year.
Brigham City Justice Court
60 South Main Street, Brigham City, UT 84302
Phone: (435) 734-2090
Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Official website: utcourts.gov
Frequently Asked Questions About Brigham Court Records
Brigham Court Records give the public free access to case files, dockets, and judgments filed at the Brigham City Justice Court in Box Elder County, Utah. These records help people check traffic tickets, small claims, misdemeanor charges, and protective orders. Most files stay open under the Utah Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA). Users can search online through the Utah Courts portal, visit the courthouse, or request copies by mail. Many people use these records for background checks, legal research, or personal record updates. Below you will find answers to the most common questions about Brigham court records search, lookup steps, and access rules.
What Are Brigham Court Records and Which Cases Do They Cover?
Brigham Court Records include every document filed at the Brigham City Justice Court, which operates within Box Elder County, Utah. The court handles Class B and Class C misdemeanors, traffic infractions, small claims up to $3,500, and protective order hearings. Each case file contains the complaint, court orders, judgments, sentencing details, payment history, and any appeal notes. Records stay open to the public unless a judge seals them under specific legal conditions. Anyone can review these files to verify a case status, check a court date, or confirm that a fine has been paid. The Brigham City Justice Court records cover cases filed since the early 1990s in electronic format and older cases in paper archives stored at the courthouse.
How Do I Search Brigham City Justice Court Records Online?
You can search Brigham City Justice Court records online through the Utah Courts XChange portal at utcourts.gov. Start by visiting the Public Search page and selecting the Justice Court option. Next, choose Box Elder County from the district dropdown and enter Brigham City as the location. Then type the party name, case number, or citation number into the search field. The system pulls docket entries, hearing dates, charges, and disposition outcomes within seconds. You can also filter results by case type, filing date, or judge. This online tool handles most Brigham court docket search requests without fees. However, certified copies require payment through the certified copy request system or a direct courthouse visit.
Can I Visit the Courthouse to Find Box Elder County Brigham Court Records?
Yes, you can find Box Elder County Brigham court records in person at the Brigham City Justice Court located at 65 North Main Street, Brigham City, Utah 84302. Public terminals inside the clerk’s office let you search the same database used online. Staff members can also pull archived paper files for older cases that predate the electronic system. You do not need an appointment for basic lookups, but calling ahead helps when you need archived box files. Bring a valid photo ID, and allow at least 15 minutes for staff to locate older records. Copies cost $0.25 per page for standard printouts and $1 per page for certified copies requested in person.
Are Brigham Court Records Free to Access or Do They Charge Fees?
Basic Brigham court records searches stay free through the Utah Courts online portal. You can view case details, hearing schedules, and final judgments without paying any fee. However, printed copies, certified copies, and mailed record requests do carry charges. Standard paper copies run $0.25 per page, and certified copies cost $1 per page. Faxes and emailed copies add an extra $0.50 convenience fee. Payment methods include cash, check, money order, and major credit cards at the courthouse. Online certified copy orders process through a secure payment gateway. Before requesting copies, confirm the exact fee by calling the Brigham City Justice Court clerk’s office.
Can Sealed Brigham Court Records Be Opened or Removed from Public View?
Sealed Brigham court records remain hidden from the public search system unless a court order releases them. Judges seal records in cases involving dismissed charges, expunged convictions, juvenile matters, or sensitive protective order filings. You cannot unseal someone else’s case, but you can petition to expunge your own eligible records. Expungement eligibility depends on the case outcome, waiting period, and your current legal standing. Start by obtaining your criminal history report from the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification. Then file a Petition for Expungement at the same court that handled your case. Once granted, the Brigham court records disappear from public search results and background check reports.
What Information Shows Up in a Brigham Court Case Lookup Result?
A Brigham court case lookup result displays the case number, party names, charge descriptions, and filing date. You will also see the assigned judge, scheduled hearing dates, bond amounts, and final disposition. Each docket entry lists every motion, plea, ruling, and payment recorded since the case opened. Traffic cases show citation numbers, violation codes, fine amounts, and school requirements. Protective order cases display only limited information to protect involved parties. If you need more detail than the search result shows, contact the Brigham City Justice Court clerk. The clerk can pull the full case file for your review during regular business hours.